POLICY: Economic Justice
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From The Center for Responsible Lending:
A Stunning Success - Congress shows real support for troops with major consumer credit protection measure
Congress is poised to pass a measure today [Sept. 29] that will offer real support for our troops by stopping payday and other high-cost lenders from charging excessive interest to military families. The measure comes one year after the Center for Responsible Lending published its report, "Payday Lenders Target the Military," finding that active-duty military are three times more likely than civilian personnel to have taken out a payday loan.
An amendment to the Defense Authorization bill sponsored by Senators Jim Talent (R-MO) and Bill Nelson (D-FL) passed a House-Senate Conference committee. The amendment will cap annual interest rates on loans to military borrowers and their families at 36 percent.
The usury cap, enforced to prevent loan sharking in many states, cuts off access to soldiers, sailors and aviators for payday lenders across the nation who cluster around military bases and charge a typical 400 percent interest on loans designed to trap borrowers in debt. The measure applies to all consumer credit products, including car title loans, which are similar to payday loans but claim title to the borrower's vehicle as collateral.
CRL congratulates Senators Talent and Nelson, as well as military, veterans, consumer and civil rights groups, for success in this hard-fought battle. Not only will this amendment protect the people who risk their lives to protect us, so urgently needed in this time of war, but it is also a sweeping measure that represents a significant advance in the work of ensuring responsible lending practices for everyone.
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Department of Defense Documents Impact of Predatory Lending on Military Troops
According to the Department of Defense, predatory lending is weakening our military
- The Pentagon report finds that service members are caught in abusive lending schemes in high numbers, which damages their morale and threatens their security clearances.
- The report says the Department of Defense has worked hard to educate the troops, but cannot protect them adequately without strong laws, and calls on Congress to enact protective measures including a 36-percent cap on annual interest rates for loans made to military.
The DoD's report focuses on payday lending, car title lending, rent-to-own, refund anticipation loans, military installment loans and fee-based overdraft programs, and describes the impact of these practices on all branches of the military.
With this report, the DoD recognizes the faulty design of payday loans and other products that create a cycle of debt instead of helping borrowers through a shortfall. The DoD is highly concerned about the impact of this abusive lending on its personnel and the functioning of the military. link to report via Center for Responsible Lending
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A Quick Cash Alternative in Iowa - from the Des Moines Register:
Iowa Credit Union League has put together a payday-lending task force. It's working on a legislative proposal that would allow credit unions to provide alternative lending opportunities for short-term loans . . . . Legislative approval would be needed for credit unions to charge a small application fee to cover costs associated with short-term loans and provide check-cashing services to non-members.
Lawmakers in other states have already cleared the way for their credit unions.
In North Carolina, the State Employees' Credit Union offers short-term loans of up to $500 with a 12 percent annual interest rate. Borrowers are required to put 5 percent of loan proceeds into savings. More than 40,000 people use this product each month, making the credit union the largest payday lender in the state, according to USA Today.
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"There is no reason for this state to allow its people, whose incomes trail those of folks in most other states, to be lured into a cycle of debt from which they can't recover. These predatory lenders should not be allowed to charge absurd interest rates. I understand some people are higher-risk borrowers and its only right for lenders to be able to charge them a higher rate. But should that higher rate be triple digits? Being a high risk shouldn't mean you have to become an easy mark for legalized loan sharks."
Warren Bolton in the Columbia, S.C. State
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Last month (August), the Pentagon asked Congress for federal legislation to place an annual 36 percent ceiling on short-term loans made to members of the military. According to the Pentagon, “Predatory lending undermines military readiness, harms the morale of troops and their families, and adds to the cost of fielding an all-volunteer fighting force.” The report also showed that the number of security clearance denials for financial reasons jumped 10 times form fiscal 2002 to 2006.
In its report, the Department of Defense estimated that 225,000 service members - or 17 percent of the military - use payday loans. The Center for Responsible Lending says that one in five service members took out such a loan in 2004, and that someone who borrows $325 pays an average of $800 in charges.
Payday lenders say a mandated cap [being considered by Congress] could force some lenders to close, driving soldiers and sailors to unregulated lenders, including Internet sites registered outside the United States.
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9/14/06 - Washington - A Pentagon official urged Congress to limit interest rates on payday loans to military service members, thousands of whom are paying ruinous rates and falling into a cycle of debt.
They "have fallen into the Venus flytrap of payday lending and it has literally destroyed their lives," said retired Adm. Charles Abbot, president and CEO of the Navy-Marine Corps Relief Society.
A measure imposing a 36 percent cap on the annual interest rate passed the Senate earlier this year, but the ceiling was not included in a House-passed version.
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